Digital Transformation In The LPG Industry: Leveraging IoT And Data Analytics For Operational Efficiency

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive systematic review exploring the transformative impact of Internet of Things (IoT), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, and automation technologies on the operational efficiency of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) industry. Leveraging the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a rigorous review process was conducted to identify, screen, and synthesize existing research. A total of 90 high-quality articles were systematically reviewed to assess how digital technologies are revolutionizing key aspects of LPG operations, including inventory management, predictive maintenance, and fleet optimization. The findings reveal that integrating IoT and SCADA systems enhances real-time monitoring, significantly reduces manual errors, and improves accuracy in inventory tracking, leading to cost reductions of up to 30%. Moreover, predictive maintenance enabled by IoT data analytics was shown to decrease unplanned downtime by 40% and maintenance costs by 25%, further ensuring the reliability of equipment in this high-stakes industry. The review also highlights how automation and digitalization streamline logistics, optimize fuel usage, and improve customer satisfaction by reducing delivery lead times by 20%. Additionally, these technologies support sustainability goals by minimizing carbon emissions through optimized fleet management. By providing a detailed synthesis of current research, this review not only underscores the benefits of digital transformation in the LPG industry but also identifies gaps in the literature, suggesting avenues for future studies to enhance operational excellence, safety, and sustainability in this critical sector.