ELECTRIC VEHICLE POWERTRAIN DESIGN: INNOVATIONS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Md Mosleuzzaman; Md Delwar Hussain; H M Shamsuzzaman; Arif Mia; MD Shakhawat Hossain

doi:10.69593/ajieet.v1i01.114

Authors

Md Mosleuzzaman Master in Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2321-0131
Md Delwar Hussain Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6709-2001
H M Shamsuzzaman Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0766-969X
Arif Mia Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2936-1727
MD Shakhawat Hossain Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7135-4605

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69593/ajieet.v1i01.114

Keywords:

Electric Vehicle, Powertrain Design, Electrical Engineering, Energy Recovery Systems, Thermal Management

Abstract

The electrification of vehicles is reshaping transportation, with electric vehicle (EV) powertrain design playing a key role in this shift. This review focuses on recent innovations in electrical engineering that have enhanced EV powertrains, particularly in areas like electric motors, power electronics, energy storage, and thermal management. Advances in motor technology, such as permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), and the integration of silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductors have improved efficiency and reduced heat generation. Battery innovations, including solid-state technologies and advanced battery management systems, along with regenerative braking, have extended EV range and efficiency. Power electronics, including inverters and onboard chargers, now utilize wide-bandgap semiconductors to minimize energy losses and improve thermal performance. Additionally, novel cooling solutions are addressing thermal challenges in EV systems. Looking forward, modular powertrain architectures and AI-driven control strategies offer promising advancements for various vehicle types. This review provides an overview of how electrical engineering innovations are driving the future of EV powertrain design and sustainable transportation.

ELECTRIC VEHICLE POWERTRAIN DESIGN: INNOVATIONS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Authors

DOI:

Keywords:

Abstract

Author Biographies

Md Mosleuzzaman , Master in Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA

Md Delwar Hussain, Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA

H M Shamsuzzaman, Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA

Arif Mia, Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA

MD Shakhawat Hossain, Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA

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